The Amazing Spider-Man #40 (published in September 1966 by Marvel Comics) is written by Stan Lee with art by John Romita Sr. This pivotal issue concludes the two-part story that began in The Amazing Spider-Man #39 and is notable for revealing the Green Goblin’s true identity to Peter Parker.
Plot Summary
The issue picks up with Peter Parker/Spider-Man in a dire situation: he has been captured by the Green Goblin, who has been revealed as Norman Osborn, the father of Peter’s friend, Harry Osborn. With Spider-Man bound and at the mercy of the Goblin, Norman recounts how he became the villain.
Norman explains that his descent into madness began with his obsession with power and wealth. An experiment involving dangerous chemicals granted him enhanced strength and intellect but also fractured his mind, leading to the creation of his Green Goblin persona. Fueled by his hatred for Spider-Man and his desire for dominance, the Goblin became one of the web-slinger’s most dangerous foes.
Using his wits, Spider-Man escapes his bonds and battles the Green Goblin in a brutal showdown. The fight is as much psychological as it is physical, with Peter confronting Norman’s obsession and guilt. During the battle, Norman is exposed to an electrical explosion, which causes him to lose his memory of being the Green Goblin.
Recognizing the opportunity to protect his secret identity and spare Harry further pain, Peter decides not to reveal Norman’s dual life. With Norman’s memory wiped, he reverts to his old self, oblivious to his actions as the Green Goblin. The issue ends with Peter reflecting on the complexities of his dual life as Spider-Man and the weight of protecting those he cares about.
Key Themes
- Duality and Identity: Norman’s transformation into the Green Goblin parallels Peter’s struggles with balancing his life as Spider-Man and a teenager.
- Guilt and Responsibility: Peter’s decision to shield Harry from the truth reflects his sense of responsibility, even toward his enemies.
- Psychological Complexity: The story delves into the mental instability of Norman Osborn, adding depth to his character and making him one of Spider-Man’s most nuanced villains.
Significance
- Green Goblin’s Origin and Identity: This issue reveals the backstory of the Green Goblin and solidifies Norman Osborn as one of Spider-Man’s greatest enemies.
- Character Development: Peter’s compassion and sense of responsibility are highlighted in his decision to protect Norman and Harry from the truth.
- Iconic Storytelling: Stan Lee’s writing and John Romita Sr.’s art define this era of Spider-Man, blending action, drama, and character depth.
The Amazing Spider-Man #40 is a classic issue that delves into the origin of the Green Goblin and the complex relationship between Peter Parker and Norman Osborn. It remains a cornerstone of Spider-Man’s mythos and a must-read for fans of the character.